Zero
Conditionals
(General truth)
Real
conditions à real
result
If + Subj +Verb1(s/es) + C, Subj + Verb1 (s/es) + C
If water gets to cold, it freezes.
If my father is angry, he yells.
Imperative
If + Subj + Verb1 + C, Verb1 + C
If you go shopping, buy me some milk.
If you care of me, don’t tell to my father.
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If you ____ the ice, it ______ (heat – melt)
If we ____ the water, it _____ (heat – boil)
If I ____ enough
time, I ____ to school. (have – walk)
If they _____ here, please ___ me. (come- call)
If you ______ me, _________me. (love- leave (not))
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First
Conditional :
Possible conditions à
probable result.
If + Subj + Verb 1(s/es), Subj + will Verb1 + C
Will/can/may/shall
Making plans
à
If the rain stops, I will go home. (it is raining)
What will you
buy if you go to the market?
Advice and warning
à
If you come late, mother will be angry
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If you _____ this letter now, she ______ it tomorrow.
(send- receive)
If I ________ this test, I _________ my English. (do – improve)
If I ________ your ring, I _________ it back to you.
(find – give
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Second Conditional :
Imaginary conditions with imaginary
results
If + Subj +verb2 +
C, Subj +would Verb1 + C
would/could/should/might
If I had a million dollars, I might buy a plane.
I would live in the castle if I were a princess.
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If I____ the grand prize, I ______ her. (win – marry)
If I ______ her, she _______ very happy. (marry – be)
If we _____ happy,
we ____ many children. (be – have)
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Third Conditional :
Imaginary conditions in the past, with
imaginary results
If + Subj + had
verb3 + C, Subj + would have verb3 + C
If you had met her long time ago, you would have married
her
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If I____ the grand prize, I ______ her. (win – marry)
If I ______ her, she _______ very happy. (marry – be)
If we _____ happy,
we ____ many children. (be – have)
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Exercise 1
Choose the right
answer in the bracket to complete these sentences!
- If the car is dirty, ________ it! (clean/will clean/ would)
- If the room is clean, it _____ comfortable. (is/ will / would be)
- It we close the windows, we _____ hot. (feel/will feel/would feel)
- If you study hard, you _______ the exam. (pass/will pass/would pass)
- If you pass the exam, your mother ______ happy (be/will be/would be)
- If your mother is happy, she _______ you much money. (give/will give/would give)
- If I were a student, I _______ hard. (study/will study/would study)
- If I studied hard, I _______ good score. (will get/would get/would have gotten)
- If I got good score, mother ______ proud of me. (will be/would be/would have been)
- If you had worked hard, you ___________ much money. (will earn/would earn/would have earned)
- If you had passed the exam, you _________ in a good company. (will work/would work/would have worked)
- If you had worked in a good company, you _________ high salary. (will get/would get/would have gotten)
