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Wednesday, January 27, 2016

Conditional sentence

Zero Conditionals

 (General truth)

Real conditions à real result

If + Subj +Verb1(s/es) + C, Subj + Verb1 (s/es) + C
If water gets to cold, it freezes.
If my father is angry, he yells.

Imperative
If + Subj + Verb1 + C, Verb1 + C
If you go shopping, buy me some milk.
If you care of me, don’t tell to my father.

If you ____ the ice, it ______ (heat – melt)
If we ____ the water, it _____ (heat – boil)
If  I ____ enough time, I ____ to school. (have – walk)

If they _____ here, please ___ me. (come- call)
If you ______ me, _________me. (love- leave (not))

First Conditional :

Possible conditions à probable result.
If + Subj + Verb 1(s/es), Subj + will Verb1 + C
Will/can/may/shall
Making plans
à If the rain stops, I will go home. (it is raining)
    What will you buy if you go to the market?
  
Advice and warning
à If you come late, mother will be angry

If you _____ this letter now, she ______ it tomorrow. (send- receive)
If I ________ this test, I _________  my English. (do – improve)
If I ________ your ring, I _________ it back to you. (find – give

Second Conditional :

Imaginary conditions with imaginary results
If + Subj +verb2 + C, Subj +would Verb1 + C
would/could/should/might
If I had a million dollars, I might buy a plane.
I would live in the castle if I were a princess.
If I____ the grand prize, I ______ her. (win – marry)
If I ______ her, she _______ very happy. (marry – be)
If we  _____ happy, we ____ many children. (be – have)

Third Conditional :

Imaginary conditions in the past, with imaginary results
If + Subj + had verb3 + C, Subj + would have verb3 + C
If you had met her long time ago, you would have married her
If I____ the grand prize, I ______ her. (win – marry)
If I ______ her, she _______ very happy. (marry – be)
If we  _____ happy, we ____ many children. (be – have)

Exercise 1

Choose the right answer in the bracket to complete these sentences!
  1. If the car is dirty, ________ it! (clean/will clean/ would)
  2. If the room is clean, it _____ comfortable. (is/ will / would be)
  3. It we close the windows, we _____ hot. (feel/will feel/would feel)
  4. If you study hard, you _______ the exam. (pass/will pass/would pass)
  5. If you pass the exam, your mother ______ happy (be/will be/would be)
  6. If your mother is happy, she _______ you much money. (give/will give/would give)
  7. If I were a student, I _______ hard. (study/will study/would study)
  8. If I studied hard, I _______ good score. (will get/would get/would have gotten)
  9. If I got good score, mother ______ proud of me. (will be/would be/would have been)
  10. If you had worked hard, you ___________ much money. (will earn/would earn/would have earned)
  11. If you had passed the exam, you _________ in a good company. (will work/would work/would have worked)
  12. If you had worked in a good company, you _________ high salary. (will get/would get/would have gotten)


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