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Sunday, June 16, 2019

DESCRIPTIVE TEXT


      Looking at several peaks of mountain range in Tempur Village, Jepara will be an enchanting experience. This place is situated in a hidden valley about 66 km from Jepara. Despite the long trip the visitors will forget it soon after they reach the narrow road that will lead them down to the valley along the river bank. The steep and winding road force you to focus driving safely and the adventurous sensation that you feel along the way toward secret and hidden place. It's really like the lost world.  There are many traffic signs to guide and warn the visitors about the danger they may face on the road. The most important thing to do while people driving towards the village is blowing horns to warn other driver in front of them due to the curved road. 

           To reach the destination you can drive your own car or motorbike. If you ride a car you need to stop at certain place and continue your trip by ojeg  or taxibike. The ojeg cost 20 thousand rupiahs for a round-trip which is quite cheap. But you may also continue your trip on foot, but I suggest you to use the Ojeg service in order to help the local dwellers earn a living.
  When you arrived at the village, you will be fascinated by the stunning view of mountains which lines around the village as if it is in different world, the overlay of rice fields, the fresh air, the green trees you can see everywhere, the sound of insects and birds and the zigzag river with its clear water.  If you are lucky you will also find strong man or women with a big bundle of leaves or grass on their backs and even a man riding on motorbike with his wife sitting on the leaves or grass on the passenger's seat.
   
     There are several spots that you can explore such as, Candi Angin, Candi Bubrah, Sumur Batu, Kaldera Gunung Muria, Kolam Nawang Wulan, the fishing pond Tempoera, Camping area, Ombo River, Gelis River, coffee plantation, and cafe forTempur coffee. Those spots are not really close to each other, so it is not recommended to visit all the places within a day. Staying for one night or more in the village will be an unforgettable moment and it will enable you to enjoy all the spots, breath the more  fresh air and experience the solitude of the heaven-like valley.
      Despite the scattered temple which is quite disappointing, you can still visit the temple for a study purpose. And if you take your children, that will be worth experience for them too in order to grow their nationalism spirit and provoke their curiosity about their country and its history.
      Tasting a cup of local coffee is another must to do thing when you visit this valley. And it will be perfect experience to enjoy the coffee plantation tour which is situated in Dukuh village, so that you and your children will recognize the living plant, leaves, and seeds of coffee and also smell the aromatic roasted coffee. 
 Answer the following questions!
1. Where is Tempur Village?
a. up on the mountain                 c. near the beach
b. in the valley                                    d. at the coffee lantation
2. 



Pic is taken from https://greekcitytimes.com


Hagia Sophia
This is Istanbul’s top attraction; the Church of the Holy Wisdom (Hagia Sophia) began as a Byzantine church, then it became a mosque during the Ottoman Era and today is a museum. It is without doubt a great architectural wonder. The original structure has not survived but it was constructed here in the 4th century under the founder of Constantinople, Constantine the Great. After the original building was destroyed Constantine’s son Emperor Theodosius had a new church built in its place. The second structure burnt down in 532 but parts of it have been recovered through excavations. The structure we see today dates back to 532-537 when its construction was over seen by Justinian I. Although the church suffered from earthquakes and an attack by the Crusaders in 1204 it has retained its historic structure and decoration. From 1453 for 500 years the church became the main mosque of Istanbul during the Ottoman Era.
The church was designed by Anthemius of Tralles and Isidore of Miletus; it has a classic basilica layout. The church features rich mosaics and a grand central dome with a diameter of 31 meters. The circular dome rests on a rectangular base all richly decorated with murals, Arabic calligraphy and mosaics. All the interior surfaces are polychrome marble in green, purple and white with gold mosaics. You can see the marble mihrab which has survived from the Ottoman Era. Of the many magnificent mosaics the most famous are on the upper floor galleries. From the galleries you have a wonderful view down to the nave. Outside in the church grounds there are several points of interest including mausoleums, a baptistery and some excavated remains.
 Answer the following questions!
1. Why does Hagia Sophia become Istanbul's top attraction ?
     a. Because of its rectangular shape
     b. because of its great designer
     c. because of its great architecture 
     d. because it is a church of Holy wisdom
2. What kind of place is Hagia Sophia?
     a. a church                                 c. a mosque
     b. a museum                               d. a Holy Wisdom
3. What country should you visit to admire Hagia Sophia?
     a. Mesir          b. Saudi Arabia        c. Uzbekistan              d. Turkey
4. The following are some points of interest you can see inside Hagia        Sophia, except_____
     a. mausoleums and baptistery
     b. huge grand central dome 
     c. murals, Arabic calligraphy and mosaics
     d. marble mihrab from the Ottoman era.
 5. When was the last year Hagia Sophia functioned as mosque?
     a. 1453       b. 1553      c. 532       d. 1953
 Definition:
Descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
The Structure of Descriptive Text (Generic Structure) :
  • Identification; identifying the phenomenon to be described or the general description 
  • Description; describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics

LANGUAGE FEATURE


  • Using attribute verb, such as be (am, is, are).
  • Using adjective and classifiers in nominal group
  • Using simple present tense 
  • Focusing on particular object

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